Chicken Challenge

 
by Domenick Castaldo, Ph.D. on 9/20/04 for MeatNews.com
 

There is no discernible difference between Salmonella levels between free-range, organically produced poultry and conventionally produced birds, a USDA Agricultural Research Service scientist reported.

Microbiologist J. Stan Bailey of the Poultry Microbiological Safety Research Unit at the Richard B. Russell Research Center in Athens, Georgia, tested 10 processed free-range chickens from three organic producers and found that about 25 percent of the chickens tested positive for Salmonella. Chickens raised conventionally had about the same levels. The decision to purchase free-range chickens shouldn't be based on the belief that such a chicken is microbiologically superior, according to Bailey. But that shouldn't deter people from buying free-range chicken if they prefer it for other reasons. Bailey presented his findings recently at the annual meeting of the American Chemical Society, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

"Free-range" chickens—which are free to roam outside cages or other confined areas—make up less than one percent of the billions of chickens produced in the United States each year. Organic growers often raise their chickens under free-range conditions, ARS said.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 40,000 cases of Salmonella infection are reported in the United States each year. However, many milder cases are not diagnosed or reported, so the actual number of infections may be up to 30 times greater.

   
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