Pathogenic Avian Influenza

Found In Canada

 
by Chris Harris on 11/1/05 for MeatNews.com
 

Canadian health officials have found the H5 strain of the avian influenza virus in nearly three dozen wild ducks in Quebec and Manitoba, a Fox News report said. However, the experts stressed that it was unlikely that the strain was the same one that has been spreading east from Asia.

Dr. Jim Clark of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency said it would take at least a week to determine whether the avian influenza strain found in 33 ducks from the provinces of Quebec and Manitoba was the deadly H5N1 strain that has ravaged Asian poultry industries and has been blamed for the deaths of more than 60 people - mainly in Vietnam and Thailand.

Clark said it is unlikely that the strain of the virus found in the Canadian ducks was the Asian strain because none of the wild ducks tested was ill.

"(The) strain in Asia has caused high mortality in those birds," he explained. "The birds that tested positive in Quebec and Manitoba are all healthy."

Clark said 4,800 samples had been collected from wild birds in seven Canadian provinces in a study begun before the recent spread of H5N1 from Asia to parts of Europe and Turkey. He added that it was not surprising to find a variant of the H5 virus in Canada because it can be present in at least seven percent of wild birds in North America - but in a less virulent form than the H5N1 strain.

The spread of H5N1 across the Eurasian land mass has world health experts worried about the possibility of a human flu pandemic developing that could kill millions and cripple economies. The further the virus spreads, the more chances it has to mutate into a form that can pass easily from human to human. So far, all the deaths attributed to H5N1 have come in people who contracted it from an infected bird.

Less virulent strains of the H5 virus have been found before in North America. Parts of Mexico have suffered through an outbreak of H5N2 bird flu in poultry operations for more than a decade. Canada had an avian influenza outbreak in 2004, but it was the less harmful H7 virus, which isn't believed to pose a serious risk to humans.

 
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